What are the five major components of NIMS?

The five major components of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) are designed to provide a systematic, proactive approach to guide all levels of government and private sector organizations in understanding the principles of incident management. The correct choice focuses on key functions necessary for effective incident management:

1. Preparedness involves planning and preparing for incidents before they occur, ensuring that resources are available and that people are trained to respond effectively.

2. Communications refers to the systems and protocols that facilitate the sharing of information between agencies and organizations during an incident, ensuring a coordinated response.

3. Resource Management encompasses the policies and procedures for identifying, acquiring, and managing resources needed to respond to incidents.

4. Command provides the structure for authority and coordination among agencies involved in responding to incidents, establishing clear lines of communication and leadership.

5. Maintenance is essential to ensure that the systems are regularly updated and improved upon, which is key to sustaining an effective response capability over time.

These components work together to facilitate a comprehensive approach to incident management, enhancing the readiness and effectiveness of response efforts. In contrast, the other options provide combinations of terms or concepts that do not fully capture the essential elements of NIMS as recognized in the framework